Eluru Through the Ages
From Heritage to Modern Development
THEN
NOWPedavegi – Ancient Capital of Vengi
Once the glorious capital of the Vengi Kingdom, today preserved as an important archaeological site.
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NOWGuntupalli Buddhist Caves
Ancient Buddhist monastic caves, now a protected heritage site and tourist attraction.
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NOWAncient Temples of Eluru
Timeless temples built during various dynasties, now restored and thriving centers of devotion.
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NOWAncient Inscription at Pedavegi
Historical inscriptions that once recorded the legacy, now preserved for future generations.
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NOWEluru Bridge during British Era
A historic bridge that connected hearts and places, now strengthened for modern connectivity.
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NOWOld Collectorate Building, Eluru
Colonial era administrative building, now maintained as a symbol of heritage and governance.
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NOWEluru Railway Station – A Historical View
From steam engines to modern electrified trains, Eluru stays connected through time.
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NOWKolleru Lake – A Historical Wetland
Asia's largest freshwater lake, supporting livelihoods then and now with greater conservation.
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NOWEluru Town in Early 1900s
From quiet streets of the past to a bustling modern city, growing with progress and opportunities.
Eluru District
Overview
Eluru District covers approximately 6,802 square kilometres and represents about 3.04% of Andhra Pradesh's geographical area. The district is primarily agricultural, supported by an extensive irrigation network, rivers, canals and tanks.
Its balanced distribution of rural landscapes, forests, urban centres and internationally significant wetlands like Kolleru Lake makes Eluru one of the most resource‑rich districts in coastal Andhra Pradesh.
3.04% of Andhra Pradesh
Density: 314 persons per sq. km
GDP (Current Prices)
Per Capita Income
₹ 1,52,987
Net Sown Area
Major Crops: Paddy, Sugarcane, Chillies, Coconut, Maize, Pulses
- Total Schools 2,186
- Colleges 57
- Universities –
- Literacy Rate 72.19%
- Hospitals 32
- Primary Health Centres 78
- Community Health Centres 13
- Beds (Govt. Hospitals) 2,377
District Information
Area Measurement of Eluru District
Overview
Eluru District covers approximately 6,802 square kilometres and represents about 3.04% of Andhra Pradesh's geographical area. The district is primarily agricultural, supported by fertile lands, irrigation canals, rivers and tanks.
Explore More →Major Towns & Places of Eluru District
Discover the municipalities, census towns and major mandal headquarters that contribute to the administration, culture, agriculture, tourism and economic development of Eluru District.
Overview
The infographic provides a comprehensive overview of the major towns and administrative centers of Eluru District, Andhra Pradesh, showcasing the district's well-organized administrative structure and urban development. It highlights the Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Nagar Panchayat, Official Census Towns, and Major Mandal Headquarters, each playing a significant role in the district's governance, economic growth, education, healthcare, agriculture, and tourism.
History of Eluru
From the ancient kingdom of Vengi to the modern district headquarters, Eluru has evolved through centuries of cultural, political and economic development.
Ancient Origins
2nd Century CE
Known as Helapuri, Eluru developed near ancient Vengi and became an important settlement with flourishing agriculture and trade.
Satavahanas
2nd–5th Century
The Satavahanas and Salankayanas strengthened administration, trade and Buddhist culture throughout the region.
Eastern Chalukyas
7th–12th Century
The Eastern Chalukyas ruled Vengi for centuries, promoting Telugu literature, temples and irrigation.
Kakatiyas
13th Century
The Kakatiya rulers improved irrigation systems and strengthened regional administration.
Vijayanagara Empire
1515 CE
Sri Krishnadevaraya brought Eluru under the Vijayanagara Empire, encouraging temple restoration, trade, agriculture and regional prosperity.
Qutb Shahi & Mughals
16th–18th Century
After Vijayanagara, Eluru became part of the Golconda Sultanate, later the Mughal Empire, and remained an important administrative centre.
British Rule
18th–20th Century
Under the Madras Presidency, canals, roads, education and administration expanded while Eluru became famous for agriculture and carpets.
Modern Eluru
2022 – Present
On 4 April 2022, Eluru became the headquarters of the newly formed Eluru District and continues to grow as a centre of agriculture, tourism and education.